For 2012 and beyond, the location(s) of the air barrier in the building envelope are under heavy scrutiny by the Ontario Building Code. The construction drawings need to specify where, the air barrier is located and that it is continuous.
This gets confusing for some people outside of the building trades (and for many within the trades too), because products like Tyvek/Typar are often installed on the outside of the building, but if covered up with siding, cannot be inspected by the building official. If the builder cannot or will not remove the siding for inspection, the interior polyethylene sheets(vapour barrier) will be considered the air barrier instead, and will need to be completely sealed (acoustical caulking, etc).
The responsibility is on the general contractor to make sure the air barrier gets inspected before it is covered, ensure a continuous air barrier from top to bottom of the building.